World of Springfield

The World of Springfield is a series of action figures, which ran between December 1999 to December 2004 and was released by Playmates Toys.

The toy action figure series was called World of Springfield, because the goal of the line was to build a miniature Springfield through a series of interactive action figures and playsets. It eventually encompassed over 200 different figures/characters from the series, 40 interactive playsets (toy re-creations of Simpson's interior settings and town location settings within Springfield), and 3 non-interactive diorama town settings.

Background
The success of all "mass-market" action figure lines based on TV or movie characters are timed to the initial release of the project - as part of its promotional and marketing messages - taking advantage of the promotions, P.R. and advertising awareness and the figures themselves also as advertising and promotional vehicles. Most movie/TV tie-in action figures are successful for the brief period of the theatrical release, the video/DVD release and the possibility of a successful sequel but rarely for any longer period and typically, the release pattern for the action figure is no more than a few dozen figures, and some playsets to serve as background dioramas for the figures - with sales dropping off a few months after the last film is released. The Kenner/Hasbro Star Wars movie line is of course, the gold standard with figures in the same scale and in the marketplace since 1978. The closest TV equivalent might be the Star Trek line though non-contiguous and not technically from one TV series (coincidentally also from Playmates Toys).

While the Simpsons merchandising and licensing had continued unabated since the first season of the TV series in 1989, the characters represented as action figures only had a brief Mattel run in 1990 with only 7 figures and 1 Simpsons Living Room representation playset.

Why was the line successful?
Of course, it starts with the mass market appeal of The Simpsons - encompassing everyone from young kids who loved the slapstick aspects to adults of all ages who appreciated that the jokes and situations that worked on multi-levels of our intellect (from the kid in us to the Mensa in us). Like any classic TV series, fans remember and quote the lines - and Playmates Toys managed to capture that appeal with its interactive playsets. Each figure came with its own "coded" chip on the base of that characters foot (generally foot but not always) that when contacted with the "trigger" tab on each playset would (complete the circuit) so by then pressing the button closest to that figure, you would hear a playback of 1-5 phrases for the character.

What made it unique was that the playback was from the actual show and the actual voice actor - so placing the Homer Simpson figure on an appropriate playset would trigger the playback of a quote clip as performed by Dan Castallaneta as he performed them on the original episode.

Of additional value was that each playset held quotes and voice clip performances for a variety of characters so that placing the Marge Simpson figure or the Bart figure would trigger different quotes and voice clips. One limitation was that not every character worked with every playset - some for story logic reasons (character might not appear at that setting), release logistics (figures released after a playset was available much earlier) or presumably for cost reasons (as each voice clip had to be approved and licensed).

A real-world situation also cannot be over-looked - that these were released during the era of the internet/dot.com boom and general health of the U.S. economy. While the figures were priced at the lower end of action figure retail pricing (from $5.99 USD to eventually $7.99 USD each), the playsets generally ranged from $20 USD to $25 USD at the end of 2004 but there were special releases that ranged into the $60 USD range. Even at minimal retail, 200+ figures and 40 playsets meant a financial commitment. In addition, there were a dozen exclusives and mail-in figures that required extra work to obtain the figures - often via an online auction. It was however, during these early years of the series coinciding with the healthy economy that added extra impetus and momentum that carried the line a few extra years.

Fan interaction
The World of Springfield line set a new standard of company/fan interaction in its relationship between Playmates Toys and the collectors, specifically based at the Simpsons Collector Sector (SCS) website and forums. Starting in mid-2001, with contacts from board moderator Michael Crawford, Playmates executives (first Jeff Trojan and later Pat Linden) reached out to the collectors in a mutually beneficial relationship-- fans got input into the line; the company got free market research. Playmates Toys answered a monthly Q&A from collectors, and regularly gave exclusive details about upcoming products to the SCS website directly. Collectors had opportunities to affect the line's future on a few occasions.

The first incident occurred in summer 2001 after a controversy surrounding the release of a ToyFare mail-away figure, Pin Pal Burns. Fans complained about the unfair way ToyFare handled these offers and Playmates responded, first by having ToyFare make later offers available online and later by ending WoS offers from ToyFare entirely. Conversely, fan enthusiasm helped revive products that had been cancelled at one point, including the deluxe Main Street playset and the Moe's Tavern playset.

Collectors were also asked often to give suggestions on what figures and playsets they wanted to see; polls were generated. The results of these polls had an impact on future lineups, with collectors getting many of the figures they had requested.

This interaction hit a peak in 2003 when the Simpsons Collector Sector hosted a panel discussion at the San Diego Comic Con that July. A representative from Playmates Toys was the featured guest and engaged in Q&A with attendees and handed out free figures to all as well.

Fans continued to have a voice through the end of the line, although larger issues-- voice contracts, licensor disagreements-- sometimes prevented collectors from getting everything they wanted from the line. This model of interaction has been followed by many other toy companies since.

End and revival
The line ended in mid-2004 due to a number of factors, most importantly slow sales. There were a number of factors, in turn, that contributed to the declining sales, including: "collectors fatigue"; the release pattern of figures; the sheer size of the line was difficult for newcomers; the slowing economy; the changing toy retail situation; and even Playmates Toys relationship with 20th Century Fox.

For a complete detailed history of the WoS line, check out Michael Crawford's 'It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World of Springfield!'. And the archives at the Simpsons Collector Sector for an even more in-depth history.

However, not long after, McFarlane Toys-known for their sports line of action figures- decided to revive Simpsons collecting and start a new line of figures. The first set to be released was the "Ironic Punishment" set, from the episode, Treehouse of Horror IV. It features Homer being "tortured" by one of the devils minions, by forcing all the donuts in the world down his throat. It was soon followed by a "Family Couch Gag" set, from the beginning of each episode. So far, the new line has been accepted very well by Simpsons collectors and plans for an official line of figures will be soon.

Wave one
Release date: January 2000
 * Homer Simpson
 * Bart Simpson
 * Lisa Simpson
 * Grampa Abraham Simpson
 * Charles Montgomery Burns
 * Krusty the Clown

Wave one playsets
Release date: February 2000
 * Simpsons Living Room w/ Marge & Maggie Simpson
 * Nuclear Power Plant w/ Radioactive Homer

Wave two
Release date: August 2000
 * Pin Pal Homer
 * Barney Gumble
 * Ned Flanders
 * Waylon Smithers
 * Chief Clancy Wiggum
 * Sunday Best Bart

Wave two playsets
Release date: August 2000
 * Kwik-E-Mart w/ Apu Nahasapeemapetilon
 * Springfield Elementary w/ Principal Seymour Skinner

Wave three
Release date: January 2001
 * Sunday Best Homer
 * Nelson Muntz
 * Moe Syzlack
 * Kamp Krusty Bart
 * Milhouse Van Houten
 * Otto Mann

Wave three playsets
Release date: January 2001
 * Town Hall w/ Mayor Diamond Joe Quimby
 * Krustylu Studios w/ Sideshow Bob Terwilliger

Wave four
Release date: April 2001
 * Lenny Leonard
 * Ralph Wiggum
 * Patty Bouvier
 * Groundskeeper Willie
 * Casual Homer
 * Itchy & Scratchy

Wave four playsets
Release date: April 2001
 * Androids Dungeon Comic Book Shop w/ Comic Book Guy
 * Barney's Bowl-A-Rama w/ Pin Pal Apu

Wave five
Release date: July 2001
 * Kent Brockman
 * Sea Captain McCalister
 * Bartman
 * Martin Prince
 * Sideshow Mel
 * Bumble Bee Man

Wave six
Release date: September 2001
 * Doctor Julius Hibbert
 * Snake
 * Bleeding Gums Murphy
 * Carl Carlson
 * Isotopes Mascot Homer
 * Professor John Frink

Wave six playsets
Release date: September 2001
 * First Church of Springfield w/ Reverend Timothy Lovejoy
 * Noiseland Arcade w/ Jimbo Jones

Wave seven
Release date: December 2001  *Dolph
 * Cletus
 * Mrs. Edna Krabappel
 * Officer Lou
 * Hans Moleman
 * Officer Marge

Wave seven playsets
Release date: December 2001
 * The Simpsons Kitchen w/ Muumuu Homer
 * Krusty Burger w/ Squeeky Voiced Teen

Wave eight
Release date: March 2002
 * Kearny
 * Sherri & Terri
 * Ragin' Willie
 * Uter
 * Superintendent Chalmers
 * Daredevil Bart

Wave eight playsets
Release date: March 2002
 * Springfield DMV w/ Selma Bouvier
 * Springfield Elementary Cafeteria w/ Lunchlady Doris

Wave nine
Release date: June 2002
 * Rodd & Todd Flanders
 * Busted Krusty
 * Sunday Best Grampa
 * Prison Bob
 * Disco Stu
 * Sunday Best Lisa

Wave nine playsets
Release date: June 2002
 * Police Station w/ Officer Eddie
 * Springfield Retirement Castle w/ Jasper Beardly

Wave ten
Release date: October 2002
 * Stonecutter Homer
 * Wendell
 * Sunday Best Marge & Maggie
 * Scout Leader Flanders
 * Doctor Marvin Monroe
 * Resort Smithers

Wave ten playsets
Release date: October 2002
 * Burns Manor w/ Pajama Burns
 * Hospital w/ Doctor Nick

Wave eleven
Release date: December 2002
 * Larry Burns
 * Plow King Barney
 * Blue Haired Lawyer
 * Kirk Van Houten
 * Gil
 * Rainer Wolfcastle

Wave eleven playset
Release date: December 2002
 * Court Room w/ Judge Snyder/Note: From now on, only one playset is released alongside the waves

Wave twelve
Release date: April 2003
 * Number One
 * Database
 * Mister Huey Largo
 * Don Vittorio
 * Luann Van Houten
 * Mister Plow Homer

Wave twelve playset
Release date: April 2003
 * Bart's Treehouse w/ Military Bart

Wave thirteen
Release date: July 2003
 * Helen Lovejoy
 * Freddy Quimby
 * Tuxedo Krusty
 * Legs
 * Princess Kashmir
 * Doctor Stephen Hawking

Wave thirteen playset
Release date: July 2003
 * Military Antique Store w/ Herman

Wave fourteen
Release date: October 2003
 * Luigi
 * Louie
 * Rapheal (Sarcastic Man)
 * Kilted Wilie
 * Miss Hoover
 * Mrs. Botz

Wave fourteen playset
Release date: October 2003
 * Aztec Theater w/ McBain

Wave fifteen
Release date: January 2004
 * Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon
 * Sandeep, Sashi, Poonam, Uma, Gheet, Nabendu, Anoop, and Pria Nahasapeemapetilon (The Octuplets)
 * Handsome Moe
 * Deep Space Homer
 * Brandine
 * "Worst Episode Ever" Comic Book Guy

Wave fifteen playset
Release date: January 2004
 * Nuclear Power Plant Lunchroom w/ Frank Grimes

Wave sixteen
Release date: June 2004
 * Squishee Bender Bart
 * Agnes Skinner
 * Devil Homer
 * Artie Ziff
 * Doug
 * Benjamin & Gary

Wave sixteen playset
Release date: September 2004
 * Town Square w/ Jedbediah Springfield

Toyfare exclusives

 * Radioactive Glow-In-The-Dark Homer/Release date: October 2000
 * Pin Pal Burns/Release date: July 2001
 * Boxing Homer/Release date: October 2001
 * Convention Comic Book Guy/Release date: December 2001
 * Pin Pal Moe/Release date: December 2001

Toys-R-Us exclusives

 * Treehouse of Horror 1 Springfield Cemetery w/ Devil Flanders, Bart as the Fly, Vampire Burns, and Ape Homer/Release date: September 2000
 * Treehouse of Horror 2 Alien Spaceship w/ Spaceship Homer, Kang, and Kodos/Release date: September 2001
 * Treehouse of Horror 3 Ironic Punishment w/ Dream Invader Willie, Witch Marge, Hugo, and Donut Head Homer/Release date: August 2002
 * Treehouse of Horror 4 Underground Lair w/ Stretch Dude Bart, Lucy Lawless, Clobber Girl Lisa, and The Collector/Release date: September 2003
 * Barney's Bowl-A-Rama w/ Bowling Marge and Jauques/Release date: August 2002
 * Simpson's Rumpus Room w/ Tracy Ullman Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie/Release date: October 2003
 * Simpson's Christmas w/ Holiday Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie/Release date: November 2001
 * Main Street w/ Crazy Old Man and Squeaky Voiced Teen/Release date: September 2002
 * Lurleen Lumpkin's Trailer w/ Colonel Homer and Lurleen Lumpkin/Release date: April 2002
 * New Years Town Square w/ New Years Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie/Release date: November 2002
 * Be Sharps Centennial w/ Doolittle Wiggum/Release date: September 2003

EB Games exclusives

 * Lunar Base w/ Rainer Wolfcastle as Radioactive Man and Milhouse as Fallout Boy/Release date: September 2001
 * KBBL Radio Station w/ Marty & Bill/Release date: October 2002
 * Future w/ Future Burns, Future Smithers, and Smithers as Bobo/Release date: October 2003
 * High School Prom w/ High School Homer and High School Marge/Release date: April 2002
 * Moe's Tavern w/ Duffman/Release date: January 2003

Mail away

 * Be Sharp Homer/Release date: Late 2002
 * Be Sharp Apu/Release date: Early 2003
 * Be Sharp Skinner/Release date: May 2003
 * Be Sharp Barney/Release date: Late 2003
 * Stonecutter Moe/Release date: Late 2003
 * Stonecutter Lenny/Release date: Early 2004
 * Llewellyn Sinclair (Voiced by Jon Lovitz)/Release date: October 2002
 * Cooder (Voiced by Jim Varney)/Release date: October 2002

All star voices wave one
Release date: February 2002
 * Troy McClure (Voiced by Phil Hartman)
 * Herb Powell (Voiced by Danny DeVito)
 * Fat Tony (Voiced by Joe Mantegna)

Celebrity wave two
Release date: June 2002
 * Lionel Hutz (Voiced by Phil Hartman)
 * Brad Goodman (Voiced by Albert Brooks)

Celebrity wave three
Release date: October 2002
 * Hank Scorpio (Voiced by Albert Brooks) Note, was made available as part of Wave Ten

Dioramas
Release date: July 2003*Outside Simpsons House w/ Homer, Marge, and Maggie
 * Outside Kwik-E-Mart w/ Grampa & Apu
 * Outside Krustylu Studios w/ Krusty & Milhouse

Re-release
Release date: April 2003
 * Moe
 * Mr. Burns

Vehicles
Technically not part of World of Springfield (though there is a debate among the fans), these vehicles were made by Playmates Toys in June 2001, and later, August 2002, and are sometimes considered part of the line by fans. The vehicles weren't actually able to hold any figures from the line, but they could however speak by moving the small characters to the right or the left or by pressing the car's hood (this would create a conversation between the characters rather than just one character talking). Upon doing so, each character would have special lines taken from episodes from the series, much like the figures.
 * Family Car w/ Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie/Release date: June 2001
 * School Bus w/ Martin, Milhouse, Ralph, Bart, and Otto/Release date: August 2002

KayBee Toys exclusive
Again, technically not considered part of the World of Springfield line (though there is debate about that among collectors), Playmates Toys released in August of 2002 a series of figures exclusive to KayBee Toys based on the "When Bongos Collide" storyline from Bongo Comics. It featured Simpsons characters transformed into superheroes. The initial three-pack of figures included Homer Simpson as the Indigestible Bulk, Apu as Captain Kwik, and Ms. Krabappel as Vampiredna. Two more three-packs were planned (featuring Marge as the Entangler, Lisa as the Jazzler, Maggie as Brainbaby, Grampa as Oldblood member Coda, and Skinner as The Stickler, and Willie as the Plaid Piper), but the line was cancelled as soon as it hit retail.

Cancelled items
As in most toy lines, items are planned for release that for a number of reasons (cost issues, low retailer interest) never end up being produced and/or released. Many items were cancelled from the World of Springfield line, a complete list is available in the Simpsons Collector Sector's Release Guide.

Figures

 * Rabbi Krustofski-Was to be include in the Series 2 line of Celebrity Figures, but for reasons unknown, he was cancelled.
 * Lyle Lanley-Originally part of the Series 3 line of Celebrity Figures, but was replaced by Cooder.
 * Malloy-Originally part of Series 12, but was replaced by Number One.
 * Stonecutter Wiggum-Was cancelled when the World of Springfield line ended. Was going to be part of the Mail Away figures.

Playsets

 * Flander's Rumpus Room w/ Maude Flanders-Was originally going to be the playset for the Wave 18 line, but was cancelled when the World of Springfield line ended
 * Springfield Elementary Playground w/ Janey-Was going to be a part of the Wave 17 line, but was cancelled for unknown reasons
 * Stonecutter Hall w/ Stonecutter Carl-''Was going to be Toys-R-Us exclusive, but cancelled due to slow sales of the Be Sharps playset and the end of World of Springfield
 * 300th Episode Special: Bart's Loft w/ Skateboarding Homer, Pajama Bart, "Indian Burn" Lisa, and Casual Skinner-Was cancelled due to unknown reasons
 * Oval Office w/ President Lisa, Old Homer, Old Marge, Grownup Bart, and Maggie Jr.-Was planned as a Toys-R-Us exclusive, but cancelled due to slow sales in previous exclusives

Waves

 * Wave 17: Ninja Bart, Richard & Lewis, Arnie Pie, Bigfoot Homer, Flying Hellfish Grampa, and Cecil Terwilliger (Voiced by David Hyde Pierce)
 * Wave 18: Lindsay Naegle, Tuxedo Kang, Tuxedo Kodos, Uncle Moe, Sanjay, and Akira (Voiced by George Takei)