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|productionCode = 5F23
 
|productionCode = 5F23
 
|originalAirdate = February 8, 1998
 
|originalAirdate = February 8, 1998
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|main_character(s) = [[Homer Simpson]]<br>[[Marge Simpson]]<br>[[Timothy Lovejoy Jr.]]
 
|blackboardText = "Shooting paintballs is not an art form"
 
|blackboardText = "Shooting paintballs is not an art form"
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|couchGag = [[Miniature couch gag]]
|couchGag = The family are now micro-sized and [[Santa's Little Helper]] takes [[Homer]] away.
 
 
|Written By = [[Steve O'Donnell]]
 
|Written By = [[Steve O'Donnell]]
 
|Directed By = [[Steven Dean Moore]]
 
|Directed By = [[Steven Dean Moore]]
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|Show Runner = [[David Mirkin]]<br>[[Mike Scully]]}}
}}
 
   
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{{Quote|He's the head of our perfect family, and when our galactic vehicle is complete he will take us to our new home, Blisstonia.|[[Jane (Movementarian)|Jane]] about [[The Leader]]}}
"'''The Joy of Sect'''" is the thirteenth episode of [[Season 9]] and aired on February 8, 1998. The episode was written by [[Steve O'Donnell]] and directed by [[Steven Dean Moore]].
 
   
  +
"'''The Joy of Sect'''" is the thirteenth episode of [[Season 9]].
==Synopsis==
 
Along with the majority of [[Springfield]], [[Homer]] and company are lured into the Movementarian cult by a slick pamphlet and tantalizing promises. But as [[Marge]] begins to realize that the cult only has money on its mind, she must try her hand at deprogramming to rescue her family.
 
   
== Plot ==
+
==Synopsis ==
  +
Homer and the rest of the town (save Marge, Reverend Lovejoy, the Flanders family, Mr. Burns, Smithers, Lenny, Cletus, Groundskeeper Willie, and the nameless crowd that showed up for Mr. Burns' cult event) are brainwashed into joining a cult known as the Movementarians. Meanwhile, Mr. Burns tries to start his own cult...with disastrous results.
Homer takes Bart to the airport to greet the local football team after their championship loss. At the airport, Homer meets Glen and Jane, a pair of recruiters for a new religion called [[Movementarianism]]. They invite Homer to an introductory session at their resort, where a number of [[Springfield]] residents watch a video about the religion. The video explains that the Movementarians plan to take a spaceship to the planet Blisstonia. They are guided by a mysterious male figure known only as "[[The Leader]]." Most of the attendees are brainwashed into worshipping The Leader, but Homer does not pay enough attention to the video to be affected. After trying other methods, Glen and Jane finally convert him by singing the theme to [[wikipedia:Batman (TV series)|''Batman'']], replacing the word ''Batman'' with the word ''Leader.''
 
   
  +
== Full Story ==
  +
[[File:Homerbatman.jpg|thumb|260px|Homer gains interest in the religion]]
 
Homer takes Bart to the airport to greet the local football team after their championship loss. At the airport, Homer meets Glen and Jane, a pair of recruiters for a new religion called [[Movementarianism]]. They invite Homer to an introductory session at their resort, where a number of [[Springfield]] residents watch a video about the religion. The video explains that the Movementarians plan to take a spaceship to the planet Blisstonia. They are guided by a mysterious male figure known only as "[[The Leader]]." Most of the attendees are brainwashed into worshipping The Leader, but Homer does not pay enough attention to the video to be affected. After trying other methods, Glen and Jane finally convert him by singing the theme to [[wikipedia:Batman (TV series)|''Batman'']], replacing the word ''Batman'' with the word ''Leader''.
  +
[[File:Limafield.jpg|left|thumb|260px|The lima bean farm]]
 
After Homer joins the sect, he moves his family to the Movementarian compound. The compound is a fenced [[wikipedia:agriculture|agricultural]] facility where everyone is forced to grow and harvest [[wikipedia:Lima bean|lima beans]] from dawn to dusk. [[The Leader]] lives in a "[[The Forbidden Barn|Forbidden Barn]]", where his spaceship is supposedly stored. He only appears briefly, riding through the fields in a [[wikipedia:Rolls-Royce|Rolls-Royce]].
 
After Homer joins the sect, he moves his family to the Movementarian compound. The compound is a fenced [[wikipedia:agriculture|agricultural]] facility where everyone is forced to grow and harvest [[wikipedia:Lima bean|lima beans]] from dawn to dusk. [[The Leader]] lives in a "[[The Forbidden Barn|Forbidden Barn]]", where his spaceship is supposedly stored. He only appears briefly, riding through the fields in a [[wikipedia:Rolls-Royce|Rolls-Royce]].
   
  +
In the [[First Church of Springfield|church]] , [[Ned Flanders]] and his [[Flanders family|family]] and [[Lenny Leonard]] are present with [[Timothy Lovejoy Jr.|Reverend Lovejoy]].
As Movementarianism gains popularity, [[Mr. Burns]] decides to start his own religion, jealous of The Leader's tax-exempt status (claiming the $3 a year he already pays for taxes is outragous). Burns declares himself a god at a grand display atop one of his buildings, with Springfield residents and Burns's employees looking on. However, the Springfieldians are unconvinced after his outfit catches fire in a [[wikipedia:pyrotechnics|pyrotechnics]] display.
 
   
 
As Movementarianism gains popularity, [[Mr. Burns]] plans to start his own religion, jealous of The Leader's tax-exempt status (claiming the $3 a year he already pays for taxes is outrageous). Burns declares himself a god at a grand display atop one of his buildings, with Springfield residents and Burns's employees looking on. However, the Springfieldians are unconvinced after his outfit catches fire in a [[wikipedia:pyrotechnics|pyrotechnics]] display.
Though defiant at first, all the Simpson children are converted to Movementarianism. Bart plans to cause trouble with his "[[Li'l Bastard]] Mischief Kit," but the Movementarians outwit him with a "Li'l Bastard Brainwashing Kit." [[Lisa]] loathes that "The Leader" is the answer to every question at the Movementarian school, but she complies for the sake of her grades. [[Maggie]] and other babies are brainwashed by [[wikipedia:Barney & Friends|Barney the Dinosaur]], who sings them a song about The Leader. [[Marge]] is the only family member to resist the Movementarians' methods, and she escapes from the compound, narrowly avoiding many obstacles along the way. Outside, she finds [[Reverend Timothy Lovejoy|Reverend Lovejoy]], [[Ned Flanders]], and [[Groundskeeper Willie]], and with their help, she poses as The Leader and tricks her family into leaving with her.
 
  +
[[File:Lisamad.jpg|thumb|260px|Lisa is frustrated]]
 
Though defiant at first, all the Simpson children are converted to Movementarianism. Bart plans to cause trouble with his "[[Li'l Bastard]] Mischief Kit," but the Movementarians outwit him with a "Li'l Bastard Brainwashing Kit." [[Lisa]] loathes that "The Leader" is the answer to every question at the Movementarian school, but she complies for the sake of her grades. [[Maggie]] and other babies are brainwashed by [[wikipedia:Barney & Friends|Barney the Dinosaur]], who sings them a song about The Leader. [[Marge]] is the only family member to resist the Movementarians' methods, and she escapes from the compound, narrowly avoiding many obstacles along the way. Outside, she finds [[Reverend Timothy Lovejoy|Reverend Lovejoy]], [[Ned Flanders]], and [[Groundskeeper Willie]]. Homer and the kids are beckoned towards a Rolls Royce, thinking the Leader wishes to speak with them. Inside are Willie, Ned, and Marge, who take them to the Flanders residence.
   
[[File:Movimentarian's spaceship.jpg|left|thumb|The Movementarian fake spaceship, falling apart after flying out of "The Forbidden Barn"]]
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[[File:Movimentarian's spaceship.jpg|left|thumb|260px|The Movementarian fake spaceship, falling apart after flying out of "The Forbidden Barn"]]
In Flanders's [[wikipedia:Rumpus room|rumpus room]], Marge deprograms her children by promising them what appear to be hover-bikes. In reality, Marge had suspended regular bikes from the ceiling with wires, and Flanders provided hover-bike sound effects while hidden in a closet. Homer yields after Ned offers him a beer, but just as the first drop lands on Homer's tongue, he is captured by the Movementarians' lawyers. Back at the compound, Homer tells a crowd of Movementarians that he is no longer brainwashed. He opens the doors of the Forbidden Barn, hoping to expose the religion as a fraud. However, he is surprised to find "one hell of a giant spaceship," and The Leader proclaims that, due to Homer's "lack of faith," humanity will never reach Blisstonia. The Springfieldians fear that The Leader is speaking the truth, but as the spaceship begins to fly away, it falls apart, revealing The Leader on a pedal-powered aircraft departing with everyone's money. Everyone's faith is broken, but The Leader does not fly very far, crashing on [[Cletus Spuckler|Cletus Spuckler's]] front porch.
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In Flanders' [[wikipedia:Rumpus room|rumpus room]], Marge deprograms her kids by promising them what appear to be hover-bikes. In reality, Marge had suspended regular bikes from the ceiling with wires, and Flanders provided hover-bike sound effects while hidden in a closet. Homer does not seem to be able to yield until Ned suggests they take a break for a beer. Homer seems to snap out of it, but is hauled away by lawyers for the cult before he had a chance to consume any (save for a souccon on his tongue). Back at the compound, Homer tells a crowd of Movementarians that he is no longer brainwashed. Homer exposes the cult as a fraud, saying that all they find in the "forbidden barn" is a parked Rolls Royce. However, he is surprised to find "one hell of a giant spaceship," and The Leader proclaims that, due to Homer's "lack of faith," humanity will never reach Blisstonia. The Springfieldians fear that The Leader is speaking the truth, but as the spaceship begins to fly away, it falls apart, revealing The Leader on a pedal-powered aircraft departing with everyone's money. The Leader does not fly very far, crashing on [[Cletus Spuckler|Cletus Spuckler's]] front porch, where Cletus relieves the Leader of the money at gunpoint.
  +
 
As the Simpsons return home, Lisa remarks, "It's wonderful to think for ourselves again." However, the family soon becomes hypnotized by a FOX television commercial displaying the 1987-1993 FOX logo, which declares, "You are watching FOX." In unison, the family responds, "We are watching FOX."
   
As the Simpsons return home, Lisa remarks, "It's wonderful to think for ourselves again." However, the family soon becomes hypnotized by a FOX television commercial, which declares, "You are watching FOX." In unison, the family responds, "We are watching FOX."
 
 
==Behind the Laughter==
 
==Behind the Laughter==
 
=== Production ===
 
=== Production ===
The episode was the second and last episode written by [[Steve O'Donnell]] and was based on an idea from [[David Mirkin]]. Mirkin had been the [[List of The Simpsons show runners|show runner]] during [[Season 5|seasons five]] and [[Season 6|six]], but had been brought back to run two episodes during the ninth season. He said he was attracted to the notion of parodying cults because they are "comical, interesting and twisted."<ref name="Mirkin" /> The main group of writers that worked on the episode were Mirkin, O'Donnell, [[Jace Richdale]] and [[Kevin Curran]]. The episode's title "The Joy of Sect" was pitched by Richdale.<ref name="Mirkin"/> [[Steven Dean Moore]] directed the episode.
+
The episode was the second and last episode written by [[Steve O'Donnell]] and was based on an idea from [[David Mirkin]]. Mirkin had been the [[List of show runners|show runner]] during [[Season 5|seasons five]] and [[Season 6|six]], but had been brought back to run two episodes during the ninth season. He said he was attracted to the notion of parodying cults because they are "comical, interesting and twisted." The main group of writers that worked on the episode were Mirkin, O'Donnell, [[Jace Richdale]] and [[Kevin Curran]]. The episode's title "The Joy of Sect" was pitched by Richdale. [[Steven Dean Moore]] directed the episode.
   
Aspects of the Movementarians were inspired by different cults, including Scientology, Jim Jones, the Unification Church and the Peoples Temple, the Heaven's Gate group, the Unification Church, the Oneida Society, and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.<ref name="Mirkin">{{cite video | people=Mirkin, David |year=2006|title=The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The Joy of Sect"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> In particular, the leader driving through the fields in a Rolls Royce was partly inspired by the Bhagwans, and the notion of holding people inside the camp against their will was a reference to Jim Jones.<ref name="Mirkin"/> The name "Movementarians" itself was simply chosen for its awkward sound.<ref name="Mirkin" /> The scene during the six-hour orientation video where those who get up to leave are induced to stay through peer pressure and groupthink was a reference to the Moonies and the est Training.<ref name="O'Donnell" /> The show's producers acknowledged that the ending scene of the episode was a poke at FOX as "being the evil mind controlling network."<ref name="Mirkin" /> The episode's script was written in 1997, at roughly the same time that the members of the Heaven's Gate cult committed Mass suicide. The writers noticed strange parallels between Mirkin's first draft and Heaven's Gate, including the belief in the arrival of a spaceship and the group's members wearing matching clothes and odd sneakers.<ref name="Mirkin" /> Because of these coincidences, several elements of the episode were changed so that it would be more sensitive in the wake of the suicides.<ref name="O'Donnell">{{cite video | people=O'Donnell, Steve |year=2006|title=The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The Joy of Sect"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
+
Aspects of the Movementarians were inspired by different cults, including Scientology (of which series regular, [[Nancy Cartwright]], is a member), Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple, the Heaven's Gate group, the Unification Church, the Oneida Society, and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. In particular, the leader driving through the fields in a Rolls-Royce was partly inspired by the Bhagwans, and the notion of holding people inside the camp against their will was a reference to Jim Jones. The name "Movementarians" itself was simply chosen for its awkward sound. The scene during the six-hour orientation video where those who get up to leave are induced to stay through peer pressure and groupthink was a reference to the Moonies and the est Training. The show's producers acknowledged that the ending scene of the episode was a poke at FOX as "being the evil mind controlling network." The episode's script was written in 1997, at roughly the same time that the members of the Heaven's Gate cult committed Mass suicide. The writers noticed strange parallels between Mirkin's first draft and Heaven's Gate, including the belief in the arrival of a spaceship and the group's members wearing matching clothes and odd sneakers. Because of these coincidences, several elements of the episode were changed so that it would be more sensitive in the wake of the suicides.
   
 
=== Themes ===
 
=== Themes ===
Chris Turner's book ''Planet Simpson'' describes the Movementarians as a cross between the Church of Scientology and Raelism, with lesser influences from Sun Myung Moon and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Moon's ideas of constant social interaction with very little privacy, as well as the mass marriages were referenced in the episode, as was [[wikipedia:Osho|Osho]], who was known for his large fleet of Rolls Royces which he would drive daily through his compound, waving to his followers. ''Planet Simpson'' also notes the Simpsons' chant at the conclusion of the episode as evidence of a "true high-growth quasi-religious cult of our time," referring to television. The book refers to a "Cult of Pop," which it describes as "a fast growing mutation ersatz religion that has filled the gaping hole in the West's social fabric where organized religion used to be". Martin Hunt of FACTnet notes several similarities between the Movementarians and the Church of Scientology. "The Leader" physically resembles L. Ron Hubbard; the Movementarians' "trillion year labor contract" alludes to the Sea Org's billion year contract; and both groups make extensive use of litigation.<ref>{{cite news | last = Hunt | first = Martin | coauthors = | title = Celebrity Critics of Scientology, Simpsons (TV show) | work = FACTnet | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.factnet.org/Scientology/celebcrit.html#simpsons | accessdate = 2007-10-24}}</ref> ''The A.V. Club'' analyzes the episode in a piece called "Springfield joins a cult", comparing the Movementarians' plans to travel to "Blisstonia" to Heaven's Gate's promises of bliss after traveling to the Hale-Bopp [[comet]]. However, it also notes that "The Joy of Sect" is a commentary on organized religion in general, quoting Bart as saying, "Church, cult, cult, church. So we get bored someplace else every Sunday."<ref name="koski">{{cite news | last = Koski | first = Genevieve | coauthors = Josh Modell, Noel Murray, Sean O'Neal, Kyle Ryan, Scott Tobias | title = Features: Inventory: 15 ''Simpsons'' Moments That Perfectly Captured Their Eras | work = The A.V. Club | pages = | language = | publisher = 2007, Onion Inc. |date=July 23, 2007 | url = http://www.avclub.com/content/feature/inventory_15_simpsons_moments/2 | accessdate = 2007-10-24}}</ref> ''Planet Simpson'' discusses ''The Simpsons''<nowiki>'</nowiki> approach to deprogramming in the episode, noting groundskeeper Willie's conversion to the philosophy of the Movementarians after learning about it while attempting to deprogram Homer. Author Chris Turner suggests that Marge should have instead gone with the "Conformco Brain Deprogrammers" used in the episode "[[Burns' Heir]]" to convince Bart to leave Mr. Burns and come back home.
+
Chris Turner's book ''Planet Simpson'' describes the Movementarians as a cross between the Church of Scientology and Raelism, with lesser influences from Sun Myung Moon and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Moon's ideas of constant social interaction with very little privacy, as well as the mass marriages were referenced in the episode, as was [[wikipedia:Osho|Osho]], who was known for his large fleet of Rolls-Royces which he would drive daily through his compound, waving to his followers. ''Planet Simpson'' also notes the Simpsons' chant at the conclusion of the episode as evidence of a "true high-growth quasi-religious cult of our time," referring to television. The book refers to a "Cult of Pop," which it describes as "a fast growing mutation ersatz religion that has filled the gaping hole in the West's social fabric where organized religion used to be". Martin Hunt of FACTnet notes several similarities between the Movementarians and the Church of Scientology. "The Leader" physically resembles L. Ron Hubbard; the Movementarians' "trillion year labor contract" alludes to the Sea Org's billion year contract; and both groups have tax-exempt status and make extensive use of litigation. ''The A.V. Club'' analyzes the episode in a piece called "Springfield joins a cult", comparing the Movementarians' plans to travel to "Blisstonia" to Heaven's Gate's promises of bliss after traveling to the Hale-Bopp [[comet]]. However, it also notes that "The Joy of Sect" is a commentary on organized religion in general, quoting Bart as saying, "Church, cult, cult, church. So we get bored someplace else every Sunday." ''Planet Simpson'' discusses ''The Simpsons'' now approach to deprogramming in the episode, noting groundskeeper Willie's conversion to the philosophy of the Movementarians after learning about it while attempting to deprogram Homer. Author Chris Turner suggests that Marge should have instead gone with the "Conformco Brain Deprogrammers" used in the episode "[[Burns' Heir]]" to convince Bart to leave Mr. Burns and come back home.
   
 
In ''The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer'', the authors cite "escaping from a cult commune in 'The Joy of Sect'" as evidence of "Aristotle's virtuous personality traits in Marge." As the title suggests, the book ''The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh!'' examines "The Joy of Sect" from a psychological point of view. It discusses the psychology of decision-making in the episode, noting, "Homer is becoming a full-blown member of the Movementarians not by a rational choice, ..but through the process of escalating behavioral commitments." ''The Psychology of the Simpsons'' explains the key recruitment techniques used by the Movementarians, including the charismatic leader, established authority based on a religious entity or alien being (in this case "Blisstonia"), and the method of taking away free choice through acceptance of the Leader's greatness. The book also analyzes the techniques used during the six-hour Movementarian recruitment film. In that scene, those who rise to leave are reminded that they are allowed to leave whenever they wish. They are, however, questioned in front of the group as to specifically why they wish to leave, and these individuals end up staying to finish watching the film. The book describes this technique as "subtle pressure," in contrast to the "razor wire, landmines, angry dogs, crocodiles and evil mystery bubble Marge confronts to escape, while being reminded again that she is certainly free to leave." ''The Psychology of the Simpsons'' writes that "the Leader" is seen as an authority figure, because "He has knowledge or abilities that others do not, but want." Instead of traditional mathematics textbooks, the children on the compound learn from ''Arithmetic the Leader's Way'' and ''Science for Leader Lovers''.
 
In ''The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer'', the authors cite "escaping from a cult commune in 'The Joy of Sect'" as evidence of "Aristotle's virtuous personality traits in Marge." As the title suggests, the book ''The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh!'' examines "The Joy of Sect" from a psychological point of view. It discusses the psychology of decision-making in the episode, noting, "Homer is becoming a full-blown member of the Movementarians not by a rational choice, ..but through the process of escalating behavioral commitments." ''The Psychology of the Simpsons'' explains the key recruitment techniques used by the Movementarians, including the charismatic leader, established authority based on a religious entity or alien being (in this case "Blisstonia"), and the method of taking away free choice through acceptance of the Leader's greatness. The book also analyzes the techniques used during the six-hour Movementarian recruitment film. In that scene, those who rise to leave are reminded that they are allowed to leave whenever they wish. They are, however, questioned in front of the group as to specifically why they wish to leave, and these individuals end up staying to finish watching the film. The book describes this technique as "subtle pressure," in contrast to the "razor wire, landmines, angry dogs, crocodiles and evil mystery bubble Marge confronts to escape, while being reminded again that she is certainly free to leave." ''The Psychology of the Simpsons'' writes that "the Leader" is seen as an authority figure, because "He has knowledge or abilities that others do not, but want." Instead of traditional mathematics textbooks, the children on the compound learn from ''Arithmetic the Leader's Way'' and ''Science for Leader Lovers''.
   
In Pinsky's ''The Gospel According to the Simpsons'', one of the show's writers recounted to the author that the producers of ''The Simpsons'' had vetoed a planned episode on Scientology in fear of the Church's "reputation for suing and harassing opponents". Pinsky found it ironic that Groening spoofed Scientology in spite of the fact that the voice of Bart Simpson, [[Nancy Cartwright]], is a Scientologist,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1274066,00.html|title=That's my boy|accessdate=2007-05-14|author=Emma Brockes|date=2004-08-02|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> having joined in 1989.<ref>{{cite news | last = Burnett | first = John | coauthors = | title = All things Considered: Scientology | work = All Things Considered | pages = | language = | publisher = National Public Radio | date = March 12, 1997 | url = http://www.solitarytrees.net/racism/collar.htm | accessdate = 2007-10-28}}</ref> Pinsky notes that [[Matt Groening]] later "took a shot at Scientology" in ''[[Futurama]]'' with the fictional religion "Church of Robotology". Groening said he received a call from the Church of Scientology concerned about the use of a similar name.<ref>{{cite video| people=Groening, Matt|year=2003|title=[[Futurama]] season 1 DVD commentary for the episode "Hell Is Other Robots"| medium=DVD |publisher=20th Century Fox |quote=I did get a call from a Scientologist who had somehow gotten hold of the script.}}</ref>
+
In Pinsky's ''The Gospel According to the Simpsons'', one of the show's writers recounted to the author that the producers of ''The Simpsons'' had vetoed a planned episode on Scientology in fear of the Church's "reputation for suing and harassing opponents". Pinsky found it ironic that Groening spoofed Scientology in spite of the fact that the voice of Bart Simpson, [[Nancy Cartwright]], is a scientologist, having joined in 1989. Pinsky notes that [[Matt Groening]] later "took a shot at Scientology" in ''[[Futurama]]'' with the fictional religion "Church of Robotology". Groening said he received a call from the Church of Scientology concerned about the use of a similar name.
   
 
=== Reception ===
 
=== Reception ===
Jeff Shalda of ''The Simpsons Archive'' used the episode as an example of one of the "good qualities present in The Simpsons," while analyzing why some other aspects of ''The Simpsons'' make Christians upset. The book ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'' commented that the episode was "an odd one," with "a lot of good moments," and went on to state that it was "a nice twist to see Burns determined to be loved." However, the book also noted that "The Joy of Sect" is "another one where the central joke isn't strong enough to last the whole episode." In a 2006 article in ''USA Today'', "The Joy of Sect" was highlighted among the six best episodes of [[Season 9|''The Simpsons'' season 9]], along with "[[Trash of the Titans]]," "[[The Last Temptation of Krust]]," "[[The Cartridge Family]]," "[[Dumbbell Indemnity]]," and "[[Das Bus]]."<ref>{{cite news | last = Clark | first = Mike | coauthors = | title = New on DVD | work = USA Today | pages = | language = | publisher = Gannett Co. Inc. |date=December 22, 2006 | url = http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2006-12-21-new-on-dvd_x.htm?csp=34 | accessdate = 2007-10-24}}</ref> ''The A.V. Club'' featured the episode in its analysis of "15 ''Simpsons'' Moments That Perfectly Captured Their Eras."<ref name="koski" /> The episode is used by the Farmington Trust (UK), an organization which encourages Christian education in schools, colleges and universities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/04/02/db0201.xml |title=Bobby Wills - Telegraph |accessdate=2007-11-19 |format= |work=}}</ref> In their lesson plan, ''An Introduction to Philosophy: The Wit and Wisdom of Lisa Simpson'', the episode is described in a section on "False Prophets" as applicable for "..studying the more outrageous manifestations of ‘religion’ or those simply alert to the teachings of Christ on the subject." This episode is the origin of the term "Jerkass Homer," used by alt.tv.simpsons members to describe a perceived change in Homer's personality around season nine or so. Homer shouts "Outta my way, Jerkass!" while driving into the Movementarian compound, and once again when he's told there will be a free movie.
+
Jeff Shalda of ''The Simpsons Archive'' used the episode as an example of one of the "good qualities present in The Simpsons," while analyzing why some other aspects of ''The Simpsons'' make Christians upset. The book ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'' commented that the episode was "an odd one," with "a lot of good moments," and went on to state that it was "a nice twist to see Burns determined to be loved." However, the book also noted that "The Joy of Sect" is "another one where the central joke isn't strong enough to last the whole episode." In a 2006 article in ''USA Today'', "The Joy of Sect" was highlighted among the six best episodes of [[Season 9|''The Simpsons'' season 9]], along with "[[Trash of the Titans]]," "[[The Last Temptation of Krust]]," "[[The Cartridge Family]]," "[[Dumbbell Indemnity]]," and "[[Das Bus]]." ''The A.V. Club'' featured the episode in its analysis of "15 ''Simpsons'' Moments That Perfectly Captured Their Eras." The episode is used by the Farmington Trust (UK), an organization which encourages Christian education in schools, colleges and universities. In their lesson plan, ''An Introduction to Philosophy: The Wit and Wisdom of Lisa Simpson'', the episode is described in a section on "False Prophets" as applicable for "..studying the more outrageous manifestations of ‘religion’ or those simply alert to the teachings of Christ on the subject." This episode is the origin of the term "Jerkass Homer," used by alt.tv.simpsons members to describe a perceived change in Homer's personality around season nine or so. Homer shouts "Out of my way, Jerkass!" while driving into the Movementarian compound, and once again when he's told there will be a free movie.
   
 
{{Season|9|Eps}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
 
 
{{Season 9|Eps}}
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joy of Sect, The}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joy of Sect, The}}
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[[fr:Un coup de pied aux cultes]]
[[Category:Episodes]]
 
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[[pl:The Joy of Sect]]
 
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[[pt:Uma jóia de seita]]
 
[[Category:Religion-themed episodes]]
 
[[Category:Religion-themed episodes]]
 
[[Category:Homer episodes]]
 
[[Category:Homer episodes]]
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[[Category:Reverend Lovejoy Episodes]]
 
[[Category:Reverend Lovejoy Episodes]]
 
[[Category:Groundskeeper Willie Episodes]]
 
[[Category:Groundskeeper Willie Episodes]]
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[[Category:Directed by Steven Dean Moore]]
 
[[Category:Highly Rated Episodes]]
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[[Category:Unusual episodes]]
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[[Category:Dramatic episodes]]

Latest revision as of 18:38, 16 January 2024

Episode
References
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Credits
Bart Carny
The Joy of Sect
Das Bus


He's the head of our perfect family, and when our galactic vehicle is complete he will take us to our new home, Blisstonia.
Jane about The Leader

"The Joy of Sect" is the thirteenth episode of Season 9.

Synopsis

Homer and the rest of the town (save Marge, Reverend Lovejoy, the Flanders family, Mr. Burns, Smithers, Lenny, Cletus, Groundskeeper Willie, and the nameless crowd that showed up for Mr. Burns' cult event) are brainwashed into joining a cult known as the Movementarians. Meanwhile, Mr. Burns tries to start his own cult...with disastrous results.

Full Story

Homerbatman

Homer gains interest in the religion

Homer takes Bart to the airport to greet the local football team after their championship loss. At the airport, Homer meets Glen and Jane, a pair of recruiters for a new religion called Movementarianism. They invite Homer to an introductory session at their resort, where a number of Springfield residents watch a video about the religion. The video explains that the Movementarians plan to take a spaceship to the planet Blisstonia. They are guided by a mysterious male figure known only as "The Leader." Most of the attendees are brainwashed into worshipping The Leader, but Homer does not pay enough attention to the video to be affected. After trying other methods, Glen and Jane finally convert him by singing the theme to Batman, replacing the word Batman with the word Leader.

Limafield

The lima bean farm

After Homer joins the sect, he moves his family to the Movementarian compound. The compound is a fenced agricultural facility where everyone is forced to grow and harvest lima beans from dawn to dusk. The Leader lives in a "Forbidden Barn", where his spaceship is supposedly stored. He only appears briefly, riding through the fields in a Rolls-Royce.

In the church , Ned Flanders and his family and Lenny Leonard are present with Reverend Lovejoy.

As Movementarianism gains popularity, Mr. Burns plans to start his own religion, jealous of The Leader's tax-exempt status (claiming the $3 a year he already pays for taxes is outrageous). Burns declares himself a god at a grand display atop one of his buildings, with Springfield residents and Burns's employees looking on. However, the Springfieldians are unconvinced after his outfit catches fire in a pyrotechnics display.

Lisamad

Lisa is frustrated

Though defiant at first, all the Simpson children are converted to Movementarianism. Bart plans to cause trouble with his "Li'l Bastard Mischief Kit," but the Movementarians outwit him with a "Li'l Bastard Brainwashing Kit." Lisa loathes that "The Leader" is the answer to every question at the Movementarian school, but she complies for the sake of her grades. Maggie and other babies are brainwashed by Barney the Dinosaur, who sings them a song about The Leader. Marge is the only family member to resist the Movementarians' methods, and she escapes from the compound, narrowly avoiding many obstacles along the way. Outside, she finds Reverend Lovejoy, Ned Flanders, and Groundskeeper Willie. Homer and the kids are beckoned towards a Rolls Royce, thinking the Leader wishes to speak with them. Inside are Willie, Ned, and Marge, who take them to the Flanders residence.

Movimentarian's spaceship

The Movementarian fake spaceship, falling apart after flying out of "The Forbidden Barn"

In Flanders' rumpus room, Marge deprograms her kids by promising them what appear to be hover-bikes. In reality, Marge had suspended regular bikes from the ceiling with wires, and Flanders provided hover-bike sound effects while hidden in a closet. Homer does not seem to be able to yield until Ned suggests they take a break for a beer. Homer seems to snap out of it, but is hauled away by lawyers for the cult before he had a chance to consume any (save for a souccon on his tongue). Back at the compound, Homer tells a crowd of Movementarians that he is no longer brainwashed. Homer exposes the cult as a fraud, saying that all they find in the "forbidden barn" is a parked Rolls Royce. However, he is surprised to find "one hell of a giant spaceship," and The Leader proclaims that, due to Homer's "lack of faith," humanity will never reach Blisstonia. The Springfieldians fear that The Leader is speaking the truth, but as the spaceship begins to fly away, it falls apart, revealing The Leader on a pedal-powered aircraft departing with everyone's money. The Leader does not fly very far, crashing on Cletus Spuckler's front porch, where Cletus relieves the Leader of the money at gunpoint.

As the Simpsons return home, Lisa remarks, "It's wonderful to think for ourselves again." However, the family soon becomes hypnotized by a FOX television commercial displaying the 1987-1993 FOX logo, which declares, "You are watching FOX." In unison, the family responds, "We are watching FOX."

Behind the Laughter

Production

The episode was the second and last episode written by Steve O'Donnell and was based on an idea from David Mirkin. Mirkin had been the show runner during seasons five and six, but had been brought back to run two episodes during the ninth season. He said he was attracted to the notion of parodying cults because they are "comical, interesting and twisted." The main group of writers that worked on the episode were Mirkin, O'Donnell, Jace Richdale and Kevin Curran. The episode's title "The Joy of Sect" was pitched by Richdale. Steven Dean Moore directed the episode.

Aspects of the Movementarians were inspired by different cults, including Scientology (of which series regular, Nancy Cartwright, is a member), Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple, the Heaven's Gate group, the Unification Church, the Oneida Society, and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. In particular, the leader driving through the fields in a Rolls-Royce was partly inspired by the Bhagwans, and the notion of holding people inside the camp against their will was a reference to Jim Jones. The name "Movementarians" itself was simply chosen for its awkward sound. The scene during the six-hour orientation video where those who get up to leave are induced to stay through peer pressure and groupthink was a reference to the Moonies and the est Training. The show's producers acknowledged that the ending scene of the episode was a poke at FOX as "being the evil mind controlling network." The episode's script was written in 1997, at roughly the same time that the members of the Heaven's Gate cult committed Mass suicide. The writers noticed strange parallels between Mirkin's first draft and Heaven's Gate, including the belief in the arrival of a spaceship and the group's members wearing matching clothes and odd sneakers. Because of these coincidences, several elements of the episode were changed so that it would be more sensitive in the wake of the suicides.

Themes

Chris Turner's book Planet Simpson describes the Movementarians as a cross between the Church of Scientology and Raelism, with lesser influences from Sun Myung Moon and Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Moon's ideas of constant social interaction with very little privacy, as well as the mass marriages were referenced in the episode, as was Osho, who was known for his large fleet of Rolls-Royces which he would drive daily through his compound, waving to his followers. Planet Simpson also notes the Simpsons' chant at the conclusion of the episode as evidence of a "true high-growth quasi-religious cult of our time," referring to television. The book refers to a "Cult of Pop," which it describes as "a fast growing mutation ersatz religion that has filled the gaping hole in the West's social fabric where organized religion used to be". Martin Hunt of FACTnet notes several similarities between the Movementarians and the Church of Scientology. "The Leader" physically resembles L. Ron Hubbard; the Movementarians' "trillion year labor contract" alludes to the Sea Org's billion year contract; and both groups have tax-exempt status and make extensive use of litigation. The A.V. Club analyzes the episode in a piece called "Springfield joins a cult", comparing the Movementarians' plans to travel to "Blisstonia" to Heaven's Gate's promises of bliss after traveling to the Hale-Bopp comet. However, it also notes that "The Joy of Sect" is a commentary on organized religion in general, quoting Bart as saying, "Church, cult, cult, church. So we get bored someplace else every Sunday." Planet Simpson discusses The Simpsons now approach to deprogramming in the episode, noting groundskeeper Willie's conversion to the philosophy of the Movementarians after learning about it while attempting to deprogram Homer. Author Chris Turner suggests that Marge should have instead gone with the "Conformco Brain Deprogrammers" used in the episode "Burns' Heir" to convince Bart to leave Mr. Burns and come back home.

In The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer, the authors cite "escaping from a cult commune in 'The Joy of Sect'" as evidence of "Aristotle's virtuous personality traits in Marge." As the title suggests, the book The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh! examines "The Joy of Sect" from a psychological point of view. It discusses the psychology of decision-making in the episode, noting, "Homer is becoming a full-blown member of the Movementarians not by a rational choice, ..but through the process of escalating behavioral commitments." The Psychology of the Simpsons explains the key recruitment techniques used by the Movementarians, including the charismatic leader, established authority based on a religious entity or alien being (in this case "Blisstonia"), and the method of taking away free choice through acceptance of the Leader's greatness. The book also analyzes the techniques used during the six-hour Movementarian recruitment film. In that scene, those who rise to leave are reminded that they are allowed to leave whenever they wish. They are, however, questioned in front of the group as to specifically why they wish to leave, and these individuals end up staying to finish watching the film. The book describes this technique as "subtle pressure," in contrast to the "razor wire, landmines, angry dogs, crocodiles and evil mystery bubble Marge confronts to escape, while being reminded again that she is certainly free to leave." The Psychology of the Simpsons writes that "the Leader" is seen as an authority figure, because "He has knowledge or abilities that others do not, but want." Instead of traditional mathematics textbooks, the children on the compound learn from Arithmetic the Leader's Way and Science for Leader Lovers.

In Pinsky's The Gospel According to the Simpsons, one of the show's writers recounted to the author that the producers of The Simpsons had vetoed a planned episode on Scientology in fear of the Church's "reputation for suing and harassing opponents". Pinsky found it ironic that Groening spoofed Scientology in spite of the fact that the voice of Bart Simpson, Nancy Cartwright, is a scientologist, having joined in 1989. Pinsky notes that Matt Groening later "took a shot at Scientology" in Futurama with the fictional religion "Church of Robotology". Groening said he received a call from the Church of Scientology concerned about the use of a similar name.

Reception

Jeff Shalda of The Simpsons Archive used the episode as an example of one of the "good qualities present in The Simpsons," while analyzing why some other aspects of The Simpsons make Christians upset. The book I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide commented that the episode was "an odd one," with "a lot of good moments," and went on to state that it was "a nice twist to see Burns determined to be loved." However, the book also noted that "The Joy of Sect" is "another one where the central joke isn't strong enough to last the whole episode." In a 2006 article in USA Today, "The Joy of Sect" was highlighted among the six best episodes of The Simpsons season 9, along with "Trash of the Titans," "The Last Temptation of Krust," "The Cartridge Family," "Dumbbell Indemnity," and "Das Bus." The A.V. Club featured the episode in its analysis of "15 Simpsons Moments That Perfectly Captured Their Eras." The episode is used by the Farmington Trust (UK), an organization which encourages Christian education in schools, colleges and universities. In their lesson plan, An Introduction to Philosophy: The Wit and Wisdom of Lisa Simpson, the episode is described in a section on "False Prophets" as applicable for "..studying the more outrageous manifestations of ‘religion’ or those simply alert to the teachings of Christ on the subject." This episode is the origin of the term "Jerkass Homer," used by alt.tv.simpsons members to describe a perceived change in Homer's personality around season nine or so. Homer shouts "Out of my way, Jerkass!" while driving into the Movementarian compound, and once again when he's told there will be a free movie.


Season 8 Season 9 Episodes Season 10
The City of New York vs. Homer SimpsonThe Principal and the PauperLisa's SaxTreehouse of Horror VIIIThe Cartridge FamilyBart StarThe Two Mrs. NahasapeemapetilonsLisa the SkepticRealty BitesMiracle on Evergreen TerraceAll Singing, All DancingBart CarnyThe Joy of SectDas BusThe Last Temptation of KrustDumbbell IndemnityLisa the SimpsonThis Little WiggySimpson TideThe Trouble with TrillionsGirly EditionTrash of the TitansKing of the HillLost Our LisaNatural Born Kissers